ESG real estate as an exhibition sector: What do ESG requirements imply for the real estate industry?

Be it for institutional investors, fund providers, asset managers, property owners or project developers—ESG has grown enormously in importance in the real estate industry across all asset classes. EXPO REAL responds to these challenges: this is where you will find contacts and experts on everything important to do with ESG in the real estate industry.

What does ESG mean when it comes to real estate?

In simple terms, ESG—environment (environmental responsibility), social (social responsibility) and governance (good corporate governance)—is about comprehensive sustainability. And this applies to corporate activities and their impact, for example on the environment, as well as to corporate ethics and social responsibility. While many companies have been committed to corporate social responsibility (CSR) for some time, ESG is intended to make the corresponding results measurable.

What are the ESG criteria for real estate?

Basically, the ESG criteria apply to every form of corporate activity—including players in the real estate industry. ESG in real estate is currently becoming an indispensable part of asset management: Both investors and the funding sector are increasingly focusing on ESG. They expect real estate companies to address ESG requirements, act accordingly and document these actions in a verifiable manner.

In his statement, Prof. Dr. Thomas Beyerle explains how the real estate industry is well advised to take a proactive approach to the issues of ESG and SRI. ESG in the real estate industry brings transparency and reduces economic risks relating to net assets, financial position or results of operations, having a positive impact on a company's reputation and emphasizing the value of real estate and its profitability for investors and financiers.

E for "environment": ecological responsibility in the context of ESG and real estate

Buildings account for around 40 percent of all CO2 emissions. That alone underlines why the real estate industry—and the construction industry, for that matter—must face up to its responsibility for the environment. Accordingly, the E in ESG and real estate means: today, managing the own product portfolio inevitably includes aspects such as environmental pollution, protection of species and resources, energy efficiency or greenhouse gas emissions. Even though the real estate industry has already taken some important and correct steps with regard to the E of ESG in recent years by implementing corresponding certification systems for new buildings, a lot of "basic work" is still necessary, especially with regard to older existing buildings, for recording the condition of the properties and, where necessary, improving it.

S for "social": social responsibility is part of ESG for real estate companies

The ESG criteria also call for players in the real estate industry to demonstrably live up to their corporate social responsibility. This means: social justice, health protection and occupational safety for employees along the entire value chain, the social impact of real estate and real estate projects (construction/proportion of social housing, municipal infrastructure, accessibility ...) or social commitment are among the factors gaining further significance.

G for "governance": good corporate governances is one of the ESG standards in the real estate industry

ESG in the real estate industry means, not least, that a company's ethical behavior is put to the test. Those taking ESG criteria in real estate seriously have no choice but to ensure transparency in governance in a comprehensible manner. This applies, for example, to supervisory structures and the composition of management, but also to compliance, i. e. adherence to rules, not least in dealing with bribery and corruption. Equal opportunity and the effects of economic activity on society also come under this heading. Good corporate governance plays a crucial role in risk and reputation management.

A man in a suit stands at a podium in front of a trade fair wall with the word Upcycle in the top right-hand corner.
© Messe München GmbH

The real estate ESG score as a valuation benchmark

In the real estate sector, ESG criteria are primarily applied to new buildings, renovation measures and the purchase of properties. A high position in ESG rankings requires not only the optimization of new buildings but also the rehabilitation of existing properties in the respective portfolio. For investors who invest in different markets and companies with the help of capital investments, ESG criteria are of particular importance: the higher the ESG score, the safer the investment. Hence, ESG in real estate requires clear rating standards to capture the ESG status of properties across all asset classes and compare them at selected levels.

ECORE scoring as an industry standard in ESG and real estate

The ECORE scoring system is increasingly becoming established as the industry standard for ESG certification of real estate in Germany and Europe. ECORE (ESG Circle of Real Estate) was developed for the real estate market in 2020. It serves as a valuation benchmark that can be used across all asset classes and allows comparisons within individual property groups. In addition to the ESG criteria, the assessment also considers all relevant regulations, laws and ordinances as well as completed certifications. The taxonomy criteria of the EU Action Plan on Sustainable Finance and the goals of the Paris Climate Accords are automatically observed. The score determined is shown on a scale from 0 to 100 points. The ECORE is continuously adapted to new requirements.

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